Bernhard Zipfel

University Curator of Fossil and Rock Collections

The evolution of the human foot


Journal article


E. McNutt, B. Zipfel, J. DeSilva
Evolutionary anthropology, 2018

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APA   Click to copy
McNutt, E., Zipfel, B., & DeSilva, J. (2018). The evolution of the human foot. Evolutionary Anthropology.


Chicago/Turabian   Click to copy
McNutt, E., B. Zipfel, and J. DeSilva. “The Evolution of the Human Foot.” Evolutionary anthropology (2018).


MLA   Click to copy
McNutt, E., et al. “The Evolution of the Human Foot.” Evolutionary Anthropology, 2018.


BibTeX   Click to copy

@article{e2018a,
  title = {The evolution of the human foot},
  year = {2018},
  journal = {Evolutionary anthropology},
  author = {McNutt, E. and Zipfel, B. and DeSilva, J.}
}

Abstract

There are 26 bones in each foot (52 in total), meaning that roughly a quarter of the human skeleton consists of foot bones. Yet, early hominin foot fossils are frustratingly rare, making it quite difficult to reconstruct the evolutionary history of the human foot. Despite the continued paucity of hominid or hominin foot fossils from the late Miocene and early Pliocene, the last decade has witnessed the discovery of an extraordinary number of early hominin foot bones, inviting a reassessment of how the human foot evolved, and providing fresh new evidence for locomotor diversity throughout hominin evolution. Here, we provide a review of our current understanding of the evolutionary history of the hominin foot.


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